{"id":4148,"date":"2011-07-16T14:11:31","date_gmt":"2011-07-16T14:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.airandme.fr\/blog\/\/?p=4148"},"modified":"2025-01-02T11:51:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T09:51:42","slug":"davantage-de-naissances-prematurees-pres-des-autoroutes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.airandme.fr\/blog\/pollution-et-qualite-de-l-air-interieur\/davantage-de-naissances-prematurees-pres-des-autoroutes\/","title":{"rendered":"Davantage de naissances pr\u00e9matur\u00e9es pr\u00e8s des autoroutes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les femmes qui vivent pr\u00e8s des autoroutes seraient plus susceptibles de donner naissance \u00e0 des pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s. C\u2019est le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une nouvelle \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur 970 m\u00e8res et leurs nouveau-n\u00e9s, men\u00e9e par l\u2019universit\u00e9 du Queensland \u00e0 Logan, au sud de Brisbane (Australie).
\n\u00abPlus le nombre de routes et d\u2019autoroutes est important pr\u00e8s de l\u2019habitation et plus les femmes sont susceptibles de mettre au monde des b\u00e9b\u00e9s avant terme\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Adrian Barnett, professeur de l\u2019Institut technologique de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019innovation biom\u00e9dicale.
\n\u00abLe r\u00e9sultat le plus marquant correspond \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction du temps de gestation de 4,4%, soit presque deux semaines de grossesse, pour une augmentation du trafic pour les femmes qui habitent dans un rayon de 400 m\u00e8tres de la route\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le professeur.
\nSelon l\u2019article repris le 4 avril par la revue Environnemental Health News, Adrian Barnett a d\u00e9j\u00e0 publi\u00e9 une \u00e9tude mettant en \u00e9vidence une forte corr\u00e9lation entre la pollution de l\u2019air<\/a> et la faible taille du f\u0153tus.
\n\u00abNous avons examin\u00e9 la distance entre l\u2019habitation et les routes dont le trafic est important. Nous voulions \u00e9tablir la distance \u00e0 laquelle la pollution de l\u2019air a le plus d\u2019impact n\u00e9gatifs sur la grossesse de ces femmes\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Adrian Barnett. La plupart des effets n\u00e9gatifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s dans un rayon de 200 m\u00e8tres autour des logements. Mais l\u2019\u00e9tude australienne r\u00e9v\u00e8le que l\u2019impact est sensible jusque dans un rayon de 400 m.
\n\u00abM\u00eame si l\u2019augmentation du risque reste faible, les implications en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 publique sont importantes parce que toutes les personnes vivant dans un environnement urbain sont expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la pollution de l\u2019air\u00bb, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9. \u00abLes pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s et les b\u00e9b\u00e9s de petite taille restent plus longtemps \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital apr\u00e8s la naissance, sont plus fragiles et sont plus \u00e0 m\u00eame de d\u00e9velopper des handicaps.\u00bb
\nL\u2019\u00e9tude a aussi pris en compte la consommation de tabac des m\u00e8res et leur statut socio-\u00e9conomique.
\nLe bruit pourrait \u00e9galement contribuer aux risques accrus. \u00abMais il est difficile de s\u00e9parer les effets dus au bruit et \u00e0 la pollution de l\u2019air\u00bb, compl\u00e8te Adrian Barnett.
\n\u00abCette \u00e9tude montre que les femmes enceintes devraient r\u00e9duire leur exposition au trafic routier. Une r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des v\u00e9hicules plus performants ou un meilleur syst\u00e8me de transport en commun aurait des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices imm\u00e9diats sur la sant\u00e9 des enfants\u00bb, conclut le scientifique australien.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les femmes qui vivent pr\u00e8s des autoroutes seraient plus susceptibles de donner naissance \u00e0 des pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s. C\u2019est le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une nouvelle \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur 970 m\u00e8res et leurs nouveau-n\u00e9s, men\u00e9e par l\u2019universit\u00e9 du Queensland \u00e0 Logan, au sud de Brisbane (Australie). \u00abPlus le nombre de routes et d\u2019autoroutes est important pr\u00e8s de l\u2019habitation et plus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[712],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pollution-et-qualite-de-l-air-interieur"],"yoast_head":"\nDavantage de naissances pr\u00e9matur\u00e9es pr\u00e8s des autoroutes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les femmes qui vivent pr\u00e8s des autoroutes seraient plus susceptibles de donner naissance \u00e0 des pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s. 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